Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Kopi Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Tahun 2014-2023

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of coffee exports and imports on Indonesia's trade balance from
2014 to 2023 within the perspective of Islamic economics. The research uses a quantitative approach
with a multiple linear regression model based on annual time series data. The results show that both
coffee exports and imports have a significant influence on the trade balance, both partially and
simultaneously, but with a negative impact. From the Islamic economic perspective, trade should be
conducted fairly, balanced, and must bring benefit (maslahah) to society. These findings reflect a lack
of balance in coffee export and import activities that must be addressed to align with Sharia
principles. The novelty of this study lies in combining quantitative analysis with Islamic economic
perspectives, which has rarely been applied in previous research on coffee trade. This research
recommends strengthening export value, improving logistics efficiency, and controlling unproductive
imports. The findings are expected to provide insights for policymakers and future researchers in
building a sustainable and just coffee trade system.